Diabetic Retinopathy How does diabetes affect the eyes Ophthalmologist Chania – Nikos Vakalis

Diabetes mellitus not only affects blood sugar levels, but can also cause serious damage to the eyes. The most common complication is diabetic retinopathy , which can even lead to vision loss if not diagnosed in time.

At Nikos Vakalis Ophthalmology Clinic, located in the beautiful city of Chania, we offer a range of specialized services for the healthcare of diabetic patients. The need for a specialized eye examination is particularly important for these patients, as diabetes can cause serious eye complications, such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts and glaucoma. At our clinic, we use modern diagnostic tools, including advanced imaging techniques and state-of-the-art equipment, in order to ensure the accurate diagnosis and monitoring of the eye health of our patients.

The screening process includes a detailed examination of the retina and other parts of the eye, with the aim of early detection of any pathological changes. The examinations are performed by specialized personnel, who are trained to recognize the subtle differences that may indicate the beginning of eye problems. In addition, we provide personalized treatments, which are adapted to the specific needs of each patient, taking into account their health status, the stage of their diabetes and their personal preferences.

Our goal is to provide a comprehensive approach to eye care that will help preserve vision and improve quality of life for diabetic patients. We also provide advice on diabetes prevention and management, so that patients are fully informed about how they can protect their eye health. Our collaboration with other healthcare professionals ensures that our patients receive holistic care, including the management of other related health factors.

At Nikos Vakalis Eye Clinic, we are committed to providing high-quality healthcare services, with respect and understanding for the needs of our patients. Your eye health is our priority, and we are here to support you every step of the way on your journey to better eye health.

What is diabetic retinopathy?

The condition is caused by damage to the small blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels. This can lead to bleeding, fluid leaks, or the growth of abnormal new blood vessels within the eye.

⚠️ Symptoms to watch out for

In the early stages, there may be no symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, the following may occur:

• Blurred or wavy vision

• Black spots or “flies” in vision

• Loss of central vision

• Difficulty recognizing faces or reading

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⚕️ Diagnosis & Treatment

Early diagnosis is made with specialized tests such as fundoscopy, OCT and fluorescein angiography.

Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and may include:

• Injections of special drugs (anti-VEGF)

• Laser photocoagulation

• Surgical vitrectomy in advanced cases

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📍 Ophthalmologist Chania – Nikos Vakalis

Every patient with diabetes should have their eyes examined at least once a year . Prevention and early diagnosis are key to protecting your vision.